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William Lamport (1611–1659) was an Irish Catholic adventurer, known in Mexico as Don Guillén de Lampart (or Lombardo) y Guzmán. He was tried by the Mexican Inquisition for sedition and executed in 1659.〔Luis González Obregón, ''D. Guillén de Lampart: La Inquisición y la Independencia en el siglo XVII.'' Paris and Mexico: Librería de la Vda. de C. Bouret, 1908.〕 He claimed to be a bastard son of King Philip III of Spain (r. 1598-1621) and therefore the half-brother of King Philip IV. In 1642 he tried to foment rebellion against the Spanish crown, with the aid of blacks and Indians, as well as creole merchants, but was denounced by a man he had hoped to recruit for his plan and arrested, languishing in the Inquisition jail for 17 years. A statue of Lamport is immediately inside the monument to Independence ("the Angel") in Mexico City.〔Gerard Ronan, ''The Irish Zorro: The Extraordinary Adventures of William Lamport (1615-1659)'', Dublin: Brandon 2004. A photo of the statue is found facing p. 159.〕〔Ryan Dominic Crewe, "Lamport, William (Guillén Lombardo) 1610-1659" ''Irish Migration Studies in Latin America 5:1 (March 2007) pp. 74-76; ==Birth and education== The main source for biographical information about Lamport is his own declaration before the Inquisition; it is difficult to tell how much of it is true.〔Sarah Cline, "William Lamport/Guillén de Lombardo (1611-1659): Mexico's Irish Would-be King," in ''The Human Tradition in the Atlantic World, 1500-1850'', edited by Karen Racine and Beatriz G. Mamigonian. Lanham MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. 2010, p. 45.〕 William Lamport was born in either 1611 (according to his brother) or 1615 (other sources) in Wexford, Ireland to a family of Catholic merchants. He received Catholic education from Jesuits in Dublin and London, and then at an Irish college in the great pilgrimage site of Santiago de Compostela, in northwest Spain. Since the Protestant monarchy in England increasingly restricted opportunities to Catholics, a number of colegios for Irishmen were set up in Spain. There were longstanding ties between Catholic Ireland and Spain, the staunch defender of Catholicism in Europe. Spain recognized Irish nobles on equal footing as Spaniards, and Irish could claim Spanish citizenship.〔Cline, ibid. pp. 45-46.〕 By the time he was twenty-one he spoke no fewer than fourteen languages. In 1627 Lamport claims to have been arrested in London for sedition for distributing Catholic pamphlets. According to his testimony, he escaped, left Britain for Spain and became a pirate for the next two years. He also fought for the French at the Siege of La Rochelle against the Huguenots. In Spain, Lamport came to the attention of the Marquis of Mancera, perhaps via Mancera's sister whose late husband had been posted to London and apparently knew Lamport's tutor there.〔Ronan, ibid. p. 41.〕 In 1633 he joined one of three Spanish-sponsored Irish regiments and took part in the combat against Swedish forces in the Spanish Netherlands. His accord in the Battle of Nordlingen in 1634 attracted the interest of the Count-Duke of Olivares, chief minister to Philip IV of Spain, who eventually helped him to enter the service of the King. By that time he had hispanised his name to Guillén Lombardo(in modern Mexico generally called Guillén de Lampart). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「William Lamport」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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